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How do Iranians move money abroad to avoid US sanctions?

Al Jazeera October 14, 2026 14 views

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Iranians' Strategies to Move Money Abroad Amid US Sanctions

Iranians are exploring various methods to move their money abroad in an attempt to evade the US sanctions imposed on the country. However, each approach comes with its own set of challenges.

Currency Brokers

As one of the methods, Iranians are turning to currency brokers to facilitate their financial transactions. These brokers often operate in third countries and provide services to bypass the restrictions imposed by the US.

  • Currency brokers offer a way for Iranians to exchange their national currency, the Iranian Rial, for foreign currencies.
  • They often operate in countries that maintain better relations with Iran, allowing transactions to take place without immediate interference from the US authorities.
  • However, using currency brokers comes with risks, as these individuals and businesses are not regulated and can be involved in illicit activities.

Crypto Currency

Another approach that Iranians are exploring is the use of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin to move funds across borders.

  • Cryptocurrencies offer a degree of anonymity, which appeals to Iranians seeking to avoid detection by the US authorities.
  • Transactions through cryptocurrencies are not bound by traditional financial regulations and can bypass the restrictions imposed by the US.
  • However, cryptocurrencies also come with risks, such as price volatility and the lack of legal protection for transactions.

Transnational Financial Institutions

Some Iranians are turning to transnational financial institutions to facilitate their financial transactions.

  • These institutions operate globally and may provide services that enable Iranians to move funds beyond the reach of US authorities.
  • However, dealing with transnational financial institutions raises concerns about compliance with international sanctions and the risk of being caught in a web of regulations.
  • Additionally, transnational institutions may impose higher fees and offer limited services compared to domestic options.

Domestic Financial Institutions

Despite the risks, many Iranians still opt for domestic financial institutions to move their funds.

  • Domestic institutions offer more familiarity, lower fees, and a wider range of services compared to transnational institutions.
  • However, dealing with domestic institutions is still challenging due to the US sanctions and the limited options for international transactions.
  • This has led to an increased demand for domestic financial services, putting pressure on these institutions to adapt and provide more international services.

Challenges and Risks

The strategies employed by Iranians to move their funds come with various challenges and risks.

  • Transactions through currency brokers, transnational financial institutions, or domestic institutions carry risks related to non-compliance with international sanctions.
  • The use of cryptocurrencies also poses risks, including price volatility and the lack of legal protection for transactions.
  • Even domestic financial institutions face challenges due to limited options for international transactions, exposing them to pressure to adapt and provide more international services.
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<small>Source: Al Jazeera — read the original story there.</small>

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