A 43-year-old security guard who survived last week’s devastating earthquakes in
Venezuela thanks to a pocket of air in his workstation cabin has been pulled from the collapsed basement of a shopping centre amid huge cheers from international rescue teams.
Hernán Alberto Gil Flores had been trapped for eight days under the rubble of the Galerías Playa Grande in the hard-hit coastal port city of La Guaira since the back-to-back quakes struck.
The 7.2- and 7.5-magnitude earthquakes killed almost 2,200 people, injured more than 11,000 others and left tens of thousands missing.
Gil Flores, who worked as a nightshift security guard at the shopping centre, was inside his small security cabin when the first violent tremor struck. While the surrounding concrete structure collapsed around him, his cabin shielded him from crushing debris and created a vital pocket of air.
A specialised team from the Costa Rican Red Cross (CRRC) first detected signs of life and established contact with him on Sunday.
“When we found him, he asked us not to tell his wife that he was alive, just in case he wouldn’t make it,” Minyar Collado, a member of the CRRC team told the Associated Press.
But, four days later on Thursday, teams carrying flags from across the world cheered as rescuers carried Gil Flores on a stretcher covered in an orange tarp through throngs of people into a Red Cross ambulance. A group of men in red CRRC uniforms embraced and laughed in relief.
Gil Flores’s wife, Gusbimar González, said her despair had given way to hope when she heard he was still alive. “I saw a ray of light in the darkness,” González said.
The operation was coordinated by an urban search and rescue team of Chilean firefighters, who worked around the clock with specialist teams from the US, Portugal and Mexico, among others.
Rescuers had to navigate highly unstable structural conditions, torrential rain and persistent aftershocks to tunnel down to the Gil Flores. They used a telescopic camera to maintain constant contact with him, passing water and liquid nutrients through a narrow shaft to keep him hydrated during the final three days of the extraction.
María Paz Campos, a veteran firefighter from Chile, talked the security guard through the entire operation, and kept him calm during the final hours of the rescue on Thursday.
In a video published by the Chilean firefighters in the hours before the rescue, Gil Flores had been seen drawing, apparently to pass the time. Campos then gently told him to look at the camera and to wear protective goggles.
“I need you to keep the goggles on to stop the small particles that are falling from getting into your eyes,” she told him.
While there have been a few astounding rescues – including those of Gil Flores and
a three-year boy who was pulled from the rubble on Tuesday – hopes of finding many more survivors are dwindling fast. Looper graphic
The majority of collapsed buildings in La Guaira, just north of Caracas, have been marked with the letter D for “deceased” – a notice that they had been searched with no signs of life found.
The focus is now shifting to survival for those who escaped the quakes. Many are homeless and food and water are becoming scarce.
There have also been widespread reports of theft, which have prompted public anger over the Venezuelan authorities’ response to one of the worst earthquake disasters in Latin American history. On Wednesday,
four police officers were arrested after being caught by residents stealing valuables from the rubble.
Queues for aid are growing longer by the day, with many people surviving on the goodwill of volunteers and donations from fellow citizens.
“Here, we were receiving nothing until last night when they started bringing water,” said Fatima Berroteran, 56, who has been sleeping with her family in a car park since their home in a highrise complex in La Guaira suffered severe damage.
On Tuesday, the World Food Programme appealed for $50m (£37.4m), saying that about 500,000 people in Venezuela would need to be fed for three months.
Fears of disease are also rising, with the World Health Organization expressing concern over the potential for disease outbreaks as Venezuela’s stressed and damaged health facilities struggle to cope with the aftermath of the quakes.
Preliminary analysis of satellite data suggests more than
58,000 buildings may have been damaged or destroyed in the two quakes, dwarfing official estimates. On Monday, Jorge Rodríguez, the president of the national assembly, said 855 buildings had been damaged, including 189 “total collapses”.
The Associated Press and Agence France-Presse contributed reporting
<small>Source: The Guardian</small>
