In a new study released by Learn Legal Consult for the Basileia Vulnerable Persons Rights Initiative, women who run for office in Kaduna State are frequently branded with the derogatory Hausa term “Karuwa,” a label that carries connotations of sexual immorality and loose behaviour. The report, titled “Study on the Reluctance of Women Running for Election/Barriers to Women’s Political Inclusion,” highlights how such stigma, along with sexual harassment, deters women from pursuing political careers.
The research covered six local government areas—Igabi, Sabon Gari, Lere, Kachia, Zangon Kataf and Chikun—using surveys, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Participants noted that women politicians are often judged on character and sexuality rather than leadership ability, and that the term “Karuwa” creates a social stigma that discourages political participation in communities where women’s involvement is viewed negatively.
Accounts of sexual harassment were also documented. One respondent recounted a situation where a woman was told that “if she wanted political success, a man would have to touch her sexually.” Another participant described the political journey of women as “very long and sensitive,” citing intimidation, unpleasant names and sexual demands from men seeking to secure positions.
Beyond stigma, the study identified a range of structural barriers. Financial constraints, political gate‑keeping, godfatherism, unequal access to influential networks, family responsibilities, insecurity and limited party support were all cited as obstacles. The survey found that 71.1 % of respondents believed women had a harder time obtaining party tickets, 47.4 % said parties did not support women, 71.1 % had experienced or witnessed intimidation, and 57.9 % considered the political environment unsafe for women.
Community backing was reported as minimal: only 5.2 % of respondents described their communities as supportive of women in politics, while 47.4 % said they received little support. Participants also pointed to party structures as a major hurdle, noting that acceptance by party chairmen and leaders often determines whether a woman can contest a primary election.
“Women can lead. The question is will Nigeria let them?”
The report concludes that women’s political exclusion in Kaduna is structural and multidimensional, calling for reforms within political parties, stronger protection against harassment and intimidation, improved access to campaign finance and networks, community engagement and greater awareness of affirmative mechanisms for women. It urges political parties, traditional and religious leaders, civil society organisations, men and women alike to work toward safer and more inclusive political spaces. The authors also note that the “Karuwa” findings are part of a preliminary media‑facing report and not the final research document.
<small>Source: The Sun Nigeria — read the original story there.</small>
