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Japan core inflation holds steady in May, matching expectations despite energy price concerns

CNBC June 19, 2026 5 views
Japan core inflation holds steady in May, matching expectations despite energy price concerns

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  • Japan's core inflation came in line within expectations.
  • Headline inflation strengthened marginally, but "core-core" inflation eased slightly.
  • The Bank of Japan earlier this week had highlighted concern over high energy prices.
    Japan's
    core inflation rate held steady at 1.4% in May, matching expectations and suggesting that underlying price pressures remained contained despite concerns that higher energy costs could push inflation higher.
    The inflation figure — which excludes prices of fresh food — was in line with the 1.4% expected by economists polled by Reuters and unchanged from April.
    Headline inflation edged up to 1.5% from 1.4% a month earlier, while the so called "core-core" inflation rate, which strips out prices of fresh food and energy, eased to 1.8% from 1.9% in April.
    The inflation data comes as the
    Bank of Japan raised interest rates to their highest level since 1995 and warned of a possibility that its key "underlying inflation" metric may overshoot its 2% target due to high energy prices.
    Energy prices saw a smaller drop year on year, falling 2.5% compared to the 3.9% dip in April.
    While households have been relatively shielded from rising prices by government support measures, businesses have faced stronger cost pressures.
    Japan's
    producer price index rose 6.3% in May, marking its fastest pace of increase in more than three years, driven largely by higher energy costs.
    "The price pass-through stemming from the rise in crude oil prices has been progressing at a relatively fast pace in business-to-business transactions, which could spread to an increase in consumer prices across a wide range of items," the central bank noted.
    The
    yen has also remained under pressure, trading at the 161-per-dollar level despite intervention by the country's finance ministry and the Bank of Japan's rate increases.
    A weak yen would increase inflation, especially in a time where Tokyo needs to use dollars to buy energy to cope with the fallout of the Iran war.
    This is breaking news, please check back for updates.

    <small>Source: CNBC</small>

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