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Rob Gillies, Associated Press
Rob Gillies, Associated Press
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DUBLIN (AP) — Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney continued his efforts to pivot away from the United States and align with Europe, meeting with the leader of Ireland on Saturday ahead of the upcoming G7 summit and saying middle-power countries shouldn't compete for favor with America.
Carney said that Canada and the European Union have a combined population that is more than twice that of the United States, with a similarly sized economy and a collective defense budget that is twice that of China's.
He said smaller nations can multiply their strength by partnering with like-minded allies.
READ MORE: Ahead of G7, Canada's Carney softens tone toward Trump with trade talks at stake
"In a world of great power rivalry, middle powers have a choice — to compete for favor or to combine to create a third path with impact," Carney said at Trinity College in Dublin.
He made similar comments at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, which became a symbol of middle-power resistance in January, when he declared the global rules-based order over and condemned coercion by great powers on smaller countries
Carney's latest comments received a standing ovation and was commended by Trinity's president for his Davos speech.
Carney visited Ireland's Taoiseach Micheál Martin earlier on Saturday and French President Emmanuel Macron on Friday ahead of the Group of Seven summit of industrialized democracies that begins on Monday in France.
U.S. President Donald Trump leaves for the G7 summit right after he hosts UFC fights at the White House on Sunday for his 80th birthday.
READ MORE: Carney says he told Trump 'I meant what I said' in his Davos speech on trade policy
Carney described Canada and Europe as a "force for good — because we safeguard the values of human rights, dignity, and pluralism that our people hold dear."
The prime minister said together, the EU and Canada are one of the largest economic, cultural, technological, financial, and military blocs in the world.
"The new world order will be built starting with Europe," Carney said at an earlier joint news conference with Martin. "Canada is the most European of non-European countries. We are transforming our cooperation with Europe."
In February, Canada became the first non-European member of the SAFE mechanism, the European Union's defense procurement initiative. Carney, on this ninth trip to Europe since become prime minister 15 months ago, noted Canada 56 partnerships in the critical minerals sector across more than 10 countries, primarily in Europe.
WATCH: Trump says U.S. and Canada have 'natural conflict' but 'mutual love' in meeting with Carney
Carney made his comments despite saying that the U.S. isn't interested in big changes to free trade agreement with the Canada and Mexico.
"The U.S. has been clear. They don't want to go to change the fundamental architecture," Carney said.
There is a scheduled July 1 review of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) the latest iteration of the North American free-trade pact that has intertwined the economies of the three countries since the early 1990s. Trump said this week that he may not renew the deal.
But Carney emphasized that the Trump administration has allowed about 85% of Canadian trade to the U.S. to be tariff free because it is covered under USMCA.
Carney said that to fundamentally change the agreement the White House would have to go to Congress, adding that the White House doesn't want to do that.
Trump said again this week that the U.S. doesn't need anything that Canada has. Carney has set a goal for Canada to double its non-U. S. exports in the next decade, saying Trump's trade war is causing a chill in investment.
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<small>Source: PBS NewsHour</small>
